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Factors Influencing Exchange Rates in India
Factors Influencing Exchange Rates in India
Several key factors impact India’s exchange rates, shaping the value of the Indian rupee in the global forex market:
- Inflation & Interest Rates: High inflation and low interest rates typically weaken the rupee.
- Trade Balance: A higher import bill than exports leads to rupee depreciation.
- Foreign Investment (FDI & FPI): Increased foreign investment inflows strengthen the rupee, while outflows weaken it.
- RBI Forex Interventions: The RBI buys or sells foreign currency to maintain exchange rate stability.
- Global Economic Conditions: Geopolitical risks, market trends, and economic instability influence India’s forex reserves and currency value.
These factors collectively determine India’s forex stability, affecting businesses, investments, and trade.